Odour of Chrysanthemums: observations Essay -- English Literature

Odour of Chrysanthemums observations Odour of Chrysanthemums was written between the end of theVictorian period in 1901, and the beginning of World War I in 1914. Itwas a time when England was still a powerful international force, andthe head of a huge imperium that extended from India to Nigeria, whichdemonstrated Englands political power and also provided a vast marketfor its manufactured goods. During the nineteenth century, Englandsindustrial machine had highly-developed the factory system, which producedsurplus goods for export.Odour of Chrysanthemums focuses on a dramatic moment in the lifeof Mrs. Elizabeth Bates, the accidental death of her husband, WalterBates. The story develops in three major stages. The story begins witha description of the sights and sounds of a bleak mining village atthe end of the mines afternoon shift. Mrs. Bates calls her son, John,in for the evening repast and provides a light snack for her father, atrain driver, while chiding her daughter, Annie, about being late fromschool. She is also upset because her husband ...

Dorothy Richardson Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Though acknowledged by literary circles as the starting signal writer to use the stream-of-consciousness technique in her writing, Dorothy Richardson is not as widely recognized as the founder of this behavior. Her mannerisms and thought processes were affected for the rest of her life by her upbringing in a indigent family. Brought into the world in 1873, Richardson was destined for stereotypical feminine occupations a tutor-governess in Hanover and London, a secretary, and an assistant. Her mothers suicide in 1895 completely broke up the family, only adding to the need for Richardson to find a means of supporting herself. Fortunately, Richardson became involved with the socialists in the area, as well with the people living in Bloomsbury, and soon after(prenominal) she abandoned her secretarial work. She became involved in translations and freelance journalism as an introduction to the bohemian lifestyle from there she met and married Alan Odel, a much young man who was s omewhat of a cult figure in bohemia at the time, with his waist length hair he wore wrapped around his head.Throughout her lifetime, Richardson produce a large number of essays, short stories, poems, as well as sketches. Most famous is her Pilgrimage series, a thirteen novel project that was the first in literary productions to employ what Richardson preferred to call interior monologues. Pointed Roofs was the first novel in the series and consequentially, the first to introduce such a style of writing. She presented the story with a sense of immediacy, rather than from a retrospective view. Instead of telling narratives in the sense that the realists did, Richardson let the current moment monopolize the literature so that the present could prevail over the past. It... ...Hanscombe, Gillian E. The Art of Life Dorothy Richardson and the Development ofFeminist Consciousness. Athens Ohio Universty P, 1983.Staley, Thomas F. Dorothy Richardson. Boston Twayne, 1976.Winning, Joanne . The Pilgrimage of Dorothy Richardson . Wisconsin Press. 21 Mar.2004 .Related think Women of the Left Bankhttp//home.sprynet.com/ditallop/homepage.htm Modernism American Salonshttp//www.cwru.edu/artsci/engl/VSALM/mod/ International Review of Modernismhttp//www.modernism.wsu.edu/ Eisenstein, Joyce, and the Gender Politics of English Literary Modernismhttp//www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/FINE/juhde/tiess931.htm The federal agency Played by Women The Gender of Modernism at the Armory Showhttp//xroads.virginia.edu/MUSEUM/Armory/gender.html

Nathaniel Hawthorne :: essays research papers

Nathaniel Hawthorne (July 4, 1804 May 19, 1864) was a 19th century American novelist and short story writer. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts and died in Plymouth, New Hampshire. Hawthornes father was a sea captain and descendant of John Hathorne, one of the judges who oversaw the Salem hex Trials. Hawthornes father died at sea in 1808, when Hawthorne was only four years old, and Nathaniel was raised secluded from the world by his mother.Hawthorne attended Bowdoin College in Maine from 18211824 where he became friends with Longfellow and coming(prenominal) president Franklin Pierce.In 1842, he married illustrator and transcendentalist Sophia Peabody, and the two moved to The Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, where they lived for three years. Later they moved to The Wayside, previously a firm of the Alcotts. Their neighbors in Concord included Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Like Hawthorne, Sophia was a reclusive person. She was, in fact, bedridden with headach es until her sister introduced her to Hawthorne, after which her headaches seem to have abated. The Hawthornes enjoyed a longsighted marriage, and Sophia was greatly enamored with her husbands work. In one of her journals, she writes "I am always so dazzled and bewildered with the richness, the depth, the... jewels of beauty in his productions that I am always looking forward to a second reading where I can ponder and muse and fully take in the miraculous wealth of thoughts" (Jan fourteenth 1951, Journal of Sophia Hawthorne. Berg Collection NY Public Library).The two had three children Una, Julian, and Rose. Una suffered from mental illness and died young. Julian moved out west and wrote a book close to his father. Rose converted to Roman Catholicism and took her vows as a Dominican nun. She founded a religious order to care for victims of cancer.Hawthorne died on May 19, 1864 in Plymouth, N.H. on a trip to the mountains with his friend Franklin Pierce.Hawthorne is best-k nown today for his many short stories (he called them "tales") and his four major romances of 185060 The Scarlet Letter (1850), The House of the Seven Gables (1851), The Blithedale mash (1852), and The Marble Faun (1860). (Another book-length romance, Fanshawe, was published anonymously in 1828.)Before publishing his first collection of tales in 1837, Hawthorne wrote scores of short stories and sketches, publishing them anonymously or pseudonymously in periodicals such as The New-England Magazine and The United States Democratic Review.